See dun on Wiktionary
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"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
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"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
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"t": "dark (red)"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A brownish grey colour."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-me3kaISZ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claybank"
}
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šedohnědá barva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vaalbruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "grijs-bruin"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brun grisâtre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი ფერი"
},
{
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graubraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastanófaio",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "καστανόφαιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "szürkésbarna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grámórautt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "grigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigiastro"
},
{
"alt": "こげちゃいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kogechairo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "焦げ茶色"
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{
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"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brunèl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dize",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "دیزه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sivosmeđ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrunt"
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{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kula"
}
]
}
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
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{
"homophone": "Dunne"
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"name": "der"
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"t": "dark (red)"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, donn, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn and Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 1 13 5 30 30 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uncertain",
"translation": "uncertain",
"word": "donkey"
},
{
"word": "dun-bar"
},
{
"word": "dunbird"
},
{
"word": "dun crow"
},
{
"word": "dun diver"
},
{
"word": "dunfish"
},
{
"word": "dunness"
},
{
"word": "dunnish"
},
{
"word": "dunnock"
},
{
"word": "dunny"
},
{
"word": "dunsel"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
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"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 134, column 2, lines 48–49:",
"text": "Come, thick Night,\n And pall thee in the dunneſt ſmoake of Hell,\n That my keene Knife ſee not the Wound it makes,\n Nor Heauen peepe through the Blanket of the darke,\n To cry, hold, hold.",
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137
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"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 130”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "My Miſtres eyes are nothing like the Sunne,\n Currall is farre more red, then her lips red,\n If ſnow be white, why then her breſts are dun:\n If hairs be wiers, black wiers grow on her head: [...]",
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136
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"ref": "1827, [John Keble], “Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "Red o'er the forest glows the setting sun, / The line of yellow light dies fast away / That crown'd the eastern copse, and chill and dun / Falls on the moor the brief November day.",
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"ref": "2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Terminal One (Legendary):",
"text": "Where is the nobility in these streets paved with greasy carbon and dun ash?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a brownish grey colour."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-adj-JgJnD0hV",
"links": [
[
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"brownish"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
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],
"related": [
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"word": "bawn"
},
{
"word": "durmast oak"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ànhèsède",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "暗褐色的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "šedohnědý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"translation": "horse",
"word": "plavý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "grijsbruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "brun gris"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "graubraun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "of horses",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "fakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "riabhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio brunastro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "horse coat color",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"translation": "horse coat color",
"word": "bułany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "odhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kula",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "قولا"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/dʊn/",
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{
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{
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{
"homophone": "Donn"
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
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{
"homophone": "Dunn"
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{
"homophone": "Dunne"
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],
"word": "dun"
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{
"derived": [
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{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
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"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 162–163:",
"text": "\"The truth is, Mr. Curl, I cannot write when I am plagued about trifles; and a tiresome dun this morning put to flight every idea that I had in the world.\"\n\"Mr. Maynard,\" said the bookseller, in a solemn tone, \"it is very wrong to run in debt.\"",
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{
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164
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"ref": "1889 [1712], John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull, London: Cassell & Co., →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "Look ye, gentlemen, I have lived with credit in the world, and it grieves my heart never to stir out of my doors but to be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun or other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XVIII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Melancholy duns came looking for him at all hours.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
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],
"ref": "1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 102:",
"text": "‘Frank's worried about duns,’ she said as the butler went away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-2jfGKS66",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vymahač"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "perijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "velkoja"
}
]
},
{
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{
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23,
26
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"ref": "1842, A.B.G., “Errata”, in Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate, volume 13, →OCLC, page 251:",
"text": "Miss Hoppin received a dun for volume 9 1840–1 which Mr. James McConnell, (who now pays the above) is sure was paid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An urgent request or demand of payment."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-XGs6OlVd"
}
],
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{
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{
"homophone": "done"
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{
"homophone": "Donn"
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{
"homophone": "Donne"
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{
"homophone": "Dunn"
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{
"homophone": "Dunne"
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"word": "dun"
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},
{
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},
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"text": "And hath she sent so soon to dun?",
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"text": "Of all he had received from Lady Bellaston, not above five guineas remained and that very morning he had been dunned by a tradesman for twice that sum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
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"(transitive) To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
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{
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"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"imperfective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urgovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "vymáhat zaplacení"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "afpersen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "periä"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "velkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "karhuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "しゃっきんのさいそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shakkin no saisoku",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "借金の催促"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "cobrar"
}
]
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"text": "Rich bitches who had to be dunned for their milk bills would pay him right now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-verb-KYbaI~OG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
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"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "tivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przymawiać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przymówić się"
}
]
}
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"(countable) A newly hatched, immature mayfly; a mayfly subimago."
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"text": "We have besides for this Month a little Dun call'd a whirling Dun (though it is not the whirling Dun indeed, which is one of the best Flies we have) and for this the dubbing must be of the bottom fur of a Squirrels tail and the wing of the grey feather of a Drake.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A fly made to resemble the mayfly subimago."
],
"id": "en-dun-en-noun-A1tdTKoK",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, fishing) A fly made to resemble the mayfly subimago."
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "ast-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
130,
133
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
47,
52
],
[
144,
149
]
],
"english": "while you are still with him on the road … Meanwhile, Jesus arrived with them to a homstead called Gethsemane, and he told them: Sit down here, while I go there and pray.",
"ref": "1861, José Sánchez de Santa María, Evanxeliu según San Mateu (translation of the Gospel of Matthew):",
"text": "dun estás con elli entovía nel camin [...] Entanto llegó Xesús con illos á un caseríu llamáu Xesmaní, y díxoyos: Asentáivos aquí, dun vo yo allí, y fago oracion.",
"translation": "while you are still with him on the road … Meanwhile, Jesus arrived with them to a homstead called Gethsemane, and he told them: Sit down here, while I go there and pray.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while"
],
"id": "en-dun-ast-adv-B6h1BziC",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) while"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mentes"
},
{
"word": "demientres"
},
{
"word": "mentanto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ũŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duno",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "dunes",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "duna",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "duno",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "dunos",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun m (feminine duna, neuter duno, masculine plural dunos, feminine plural dunes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "After (of) a good story",
"ref": "1843, Juan Junquera Huergo, Llos Trabayos de Chinticu:",
"text": "Dempos dun bon rellatu",
"translation": "After (of) a good story",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a (modern d'un)"
],
"id": "en-dun-ast-contraction-K0XeLw0P",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"a",
"a"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) of a (modern d'un)"
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ũŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "bm:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-dun-bm-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dũ˦]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun # familiar second-person singular feminine",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izan<nor-nork>"
},
"expansion": "dun\n# familiar second-person singular feminine, with third-person singular direct object, present indicative of izan (“to have”, transitive auxiliary)",
"name": "eu-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-dun-eu-verb-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"of izan",
"with third-person singular direct object"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"indicative",
"no-gloss",
"present",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ũn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun # feminine allocutive of da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "of izan",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"error-unknown-tag",
"indicative",
"intransitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izan<nor>"
},
"expansion": "dun\n# feminine allocutive of da (third-person singular, present indicative of izan (“to be”, intransitive auxiliary))",
"name": "eu-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-dun-eu-verb-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ũn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”). Related to dyne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "dunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "duns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "duns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"id": "en-dun-da-noun-nRh6Hm3y",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dun",
"translation": "dun",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Den Danske Ordbog"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"translation": "dun",
"urls": [
"https://ordnet.dk/ods/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Ordbog over det danske Sprog"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥uːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dicht"
},
{
"word": "dik"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "door dik en dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dun schaduwmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunne darm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunnetjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunschiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flinterdun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verdunnen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "doni"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deni"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunner"
},
"expansion": "dun (comparative dunner, superlative dunst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunne"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin, slender"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-adj-a-jf6SkQ",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-adj-1694wfTE",
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runny"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-adj-DsWwkkS8",
"links": [
[
"runny",
"runny"
]
],
"qualifier": "liquid",
"raw_glosses": [
"(liquid) runny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 41 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-verb-PGHHuceW",
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 41 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-verb-I7BuitOk",
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 41 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-dun-nl-verb-PUOrwYdx",
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From de (“of”) + un (“masculine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "dunha",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "duns",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "dunhas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun m (feminine dunha, masculine plural duns, feminine plural dunhas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“from/of”) + un m (“a”)",
"word": "de"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of de (“from/of”) + un m (“a”)"
],
"id": "en-dun-gl-contraction-w17Agt7p",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Galician"
],
[
"un",
"un#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "duun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German duun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German duun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duhn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "dun (strong nominative masculine singular duner, comparative duner, superlative am dunsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "I was drunk that night / and had experimented with synthetic drugs from America / until I lost consciousness",
"ref": "1998, “Du (äh, Du)”, in Power, performed by Fischmob:",
"text": "Ich war dun die Nacht\n Und hatte mit chemischen Drogen aus Amerika herumexperimentiert\n Bis ich das Bewußtsein verlor",
"translation": "I was drunk that night / and had experimented with synthetic drugs from America / until I lost consciousness",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"id": "en-dun-de-adj-Bbi3nupQ",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Northern Germany) drunk"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-dun.ogg/De-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-dun.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-cfr:donn<id:do>",
"id": "do"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"translation": "I will do that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going to; forms the future tense"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-XtFsF6-6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will; to be going to; forms the future tense [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 81 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 70 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"translation": "What are they doing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-K6RPmJwz",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"translation": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-d903Og-I",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put, to place, to add [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"translation": "I have nothing to do today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to do [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*daqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *daqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *daqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (compare Malay daun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kiput",
"lang_code": "kyi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kiput entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kyi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "kyi:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-dun-kyi-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of dūn"
],
"id": "en-dun-cmn-romanization-tezrMOfj",
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of dǔn"
],
"id": "en-dun-cmn-romanization-~lAy3-qw",
"links": [
[
"dǔn",
"dǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dùn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of dùn"
],
"id": "en-dun-cmn-romanization-UKSkapUz",
"links": [
[
"dùn",
"dùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "doun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of doun"
],
"id": "en-dun-enm-adv-CVzkwgoL",
"links": [
[
"doun",
"doun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "doun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of doun"
],
"id": "en-dun-enm-prep-CVzkwgoL",
"links": [
[
"doun",
"doun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun f or m (definite singular duna or dunen, indefinite plural duner, definite plural dunene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun n (definite singular dunet, indefinite plural dun, definite plural duna or dunene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-dun-nb-noun-sL3PxdAk",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f1",
"2": "n1"
},
"expansion": "dun f or n (definite singular duna or dunet, indefinite plural duner or dun, definite plural dunene or duna)",
"name": "nn-noun-multi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"id": "en-dun-nn-noun-sL3PxdAk",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "down"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "down"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "down"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "down"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doune"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*dūnā",
"id": "hill"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"t": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, fume, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūnu, *dūnā (“sand dune”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”); or alternatively a late borrowing from Proto-Celtic *dūnom from the same Proto-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn",
"2": "dūna,dūne",
"3": "dūne",
"4": "dūna,dūne",
"5": "dūne",
"6": "dūna",
"7": "dūne",
"8": "dūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Abingdon",
"translation": "Abingdon",
"word": "Abban dūn"
},
{
"english": "Durholm",
"translation": "Durholm",
"word": "Dūnhām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Durham"
],
"word": "Dūnholm"
},
{
"english": "a male given name",
"translation": "a male given name",
"word": "Dūnstān"
},
{
"english": "a male given name",
"translation": "a male given name",
"word": "Dūnweald"
},
{
"english": "Allington",
"translation": "Allington",
"word": "Ellendūn"
},
{
"english": "Edington",
"translation": "Edington",
"word": "Eþandūn"
},
{
"word": "Henġestdūn"
},
{
"english": "Repton",
"translation": "Repton",
"word": "Hreopadūn"
},
{
"english": "Huntington",
"translation": "Huntington",
"word": "Huntandūn"
},
{
"english": "Maldon",
"translation": "Maldon",
"word": "Mældūn"
},
{
"word": "ofdūne"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Take your only-begotten son Isaac, whom you love, and quickly go to the land of Visionis, and sacrifice him there upon a mountain.\"",
"roman": "\"Nim þīnne āncennedan sunu Īsaac, þe þū lufast, and far tō þām lande Visionis hraþe, and ġeoffra hine þǣr uppan ānre dūne.\"",
"text": "Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 22:2",
"translation": "\"Take your only-begotten son Isaac, whom you love, and quickly go to the land of Visionis, and sacrifice him there upon a mountain.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"id": "en-dun-ang-noun-0bBTfiCP",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dunn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dunn"
],
"id": "en-dun-ang-adj-ZRsHQdOq",
"links": [
[
"dunn",
"dunn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "donum"
},
"expansion": "Latin donum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin donum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"english": "And all of Spain he will hold as your gift",
"ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:",
"text": "E tute Espaigne tendrat par vostre dun",
"translation": "And all of Spain he will hold as your gift",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of don"
],
"id": "en-dun-fro-noun-uCMtE3ZV",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) alternative form of don"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "article form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to/for the",
"word": "don"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of don (“to/for the”)"
],
"id": "en-dun-sga-article-JfdZJwGE",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“fort(ress)”)",
"word": "dún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of dún (“fort(ress)”)"
],
"id": "en-dun-sga-noun-Wvww-V77",
"links": [
[
"dún",
"dún#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to/for us",
"word": "dúnn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of dúnn (“to/for us”)"
],
"id": "en-dun-sga-pron-aujYr8od",
"links": [
[
"dúnn",
"dúnn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ee",
"3": "dūn",
"4": "",
"5": "stare, unmoving gaze"
},
"expansion": "Ewe dūn (“stare, unmoving gaze”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Ewe dūn (“stare, unmoving gaze”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dundun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Signifies astonishment, bewilderment, stupefaction"
],
"id": "en-dun-srn-noun-zlQQECVH",
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment#English"
],
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment#English"
],
[
"stupefaction",
"stupefaction#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dun n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"id": "en-dun-sv-noun-sL3PxdAk",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dunboll"
},
{
"word": "dunbolster"
},
{
"word": "dunbädd"
},
{
"word": "dunig"
},
{
"word": "dunighet"
},
{
"word": "dunjacka"
},
{
"word": "dunkudde"
},
{
"word": "dunlätt"
},
{
"word": "dunmjuk"
},
{
"word": "duntäcke"
},
{
"word": "dununge"
},
{
"word": "dunört"
},
{
"word": "ejderdun"
},
{
"word": "gåsdun"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "tun",
"t": "to do"
},
"expansion": "German tun (“to do”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of English do and German tun (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "duna",
"5": "plural",
"6": "duns",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (genitive duna, plural duns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (genitive duna, plural duns)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "act",
"translation": "act",
"word": "dunam"
},
{
"english": "to do",
"translation": "to do",
"word": "dunön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deed, action, act, doing"
],
"id": "en-dun-vo-noun-Sih1w9Rp",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tin",
"word": "tun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of tun (“tin”)"
],
"id": "en-dun-cy-noun-wNVG-kB8",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form dun bi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "dun bi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi"
},
"expansion": "dun (definite form dun bi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-dun-wo-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ìdùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "ɖɔ̃̀"
},
"expansion": "Ifè ɖɔ̃̀",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Itsekiri yọ̀n, Olukumi yọ̀n, Ifè ɖɔ̃̀. Likely from the same root as yọ̀n and the /y/ alternatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweetness",
"translation": "sweetness",
"word": "adùn"
},
{
"english": "sweet",
"translation": "sweet",
"word": "dídùn"
},
{
"english": "to enjoy",
"translation": "to enjoy",
"word": "gbádùn"
},
{
"word": "jadùn"
},
{
"word": "kúndùn"
},
{
"english": "happiness",
"translation": "happiness",
"word": "ìdùnnú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sweet, to be pleasant"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-dMbDKp6W",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to be sweet",
"translation": "to be sweet",
"word": "Yoruba varieties and languages: dùnview map"
},
{
"word": "dụ̀n彽Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́yụ̀n彽"
},
{
"word": "dụ̀n彽Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìyụ̀n彽"
},
{
"roman": "Tsɛti, Cɛti",
"word": "dụ̀n彽Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàdùn彽ÈkóÈkódùn彽ÌbàdànÌbàdàndùn彽ÌlọrinÌlọrindùn彽OǹkóÒtùdọ̀n彽Ìwéré Ilédọ̀n彽Òkèhòdùn彽Ìsẹ́yìndọ̀n彽Ṣakídọ̀n彽Tedédùn彽Ìgbẹ́tìdùn彽Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́dùn彽Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàdùn彽Bɛ̀nɛ̀dùn彽Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dódùn彽OwéKabbadùn彽Ede languages/Southwest YorubaIfɛ̀Akpáréɖɔ̃̀彽Atakpamɛɖɔ̃̀彽Tchettiɖɔ̃̀彽Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pain",
"translation": "pain",
"word": "adùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"text": "egbò ń dùn mí",
"translation": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful (physically)"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-eU0kvZBf",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "It pained me that she died",
"text": "ó dùn mí pé ó kú",
"translation": "It pained me that she died",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be painful (mentally)"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-j3GYr5AO",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sonority",
"translation": "sonority",
"word": "ìdún"
},
{
"english": "sonorous",
"translation": "sonorous",
"word": "adún"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"english": "This bird made a sound",
"text": "ẹyẹ yìí dún",
"translation": "This bird made a sound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a sound"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-d8rW-8fz",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to emit a sound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dṹ/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aig",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English",
"lang_code": "aig",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English adjectives",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English entries with incorrect language header",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English lemmas",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"done"
],
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adverbs",
"Asturian contractions",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/uŋ",
"Rhymes:Asturian/uŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "ast-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian hapax legomena",
"Asturian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
130,
133
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
47,
52
],
[
144,
149
]
],
"english": "while you are still with him on the road … Meanwhile, Jesus arrived with them to a homstead called Gethsemane, and he told them: Sit down here, while I go there and pray.",
"ref": "1861, José Sánchez de Santa María, Evanxeliu según San Mateu (translation of the Gospel of Matthew):",
"text": "dun estás con elli entovía nel camin [...] Entanto llegó Xesús con illos á un caseríu llamáu Xesmaní, y díxoyos: Asentáivos aquí, dun vo yo allí, y fago oracion.",
"translation": "while you are still with him on the road … Meanwhile, Jesus arrived with them to a homstead called Gethsemane, and he told them: Sit down here, while I go there and pray.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) while"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mentes"
},
{
"word": "demientres"
},
{
"word": "mentanto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ũŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adverbs",
"Asturian contractions",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/uŋ",
"Rhymes:Asturian/uŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duno",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "dunes",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "duna",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "duno",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "dunos",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun m (feminine duna, neuter duno, masculine plural dunos, feminine plural dunes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with obsolete senses",
"Asturian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "After (of) a good story",
"ref": "1843, Juan Junquera Huergo, Llos Trabayos de Chinticu:",
"text": "Dempos dun bon rellatu",
"translation": "After (of) a good story",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a (modern d'un)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"a",
"a"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) of a (modern d'un)"
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ũŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bm:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dũ˦]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 1-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque feminine allocutive verb forms",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/un",
"Rhymes:Basque/un/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun # familiar second-person singular feminine",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izan<nor-nork>"
},
"expansion": "dun\n# familiar second-person singular feminine, with third-person singular direct object, present indicative of izan (“to have”, transitive auxiliary)",
"name": "eu-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of izan",
"with third-person singular direct object"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"indicative",
"no-gloss",
"present",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ũn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 1-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque feminine allocutive verb forms",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/un",
"Rhymes:Basque/un/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun # feminine allocutive of da",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "of izan",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"error-unknown-tag",
"indicative",
"intransitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izan<nor>"
},
"expansion": "dun\n# feminine allocutive of da (third-person singular, present indicative of izan (“to be”, intransitive auxiliary))",
"name": "eu-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ũn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn (“down”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn (“down”). Related to dyne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "dun n (singular definite dunet, plural indefinite dun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "dunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "duns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "duns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dun",
"translation": "dun",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Den Danske Ordbog"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"translation": "dun",
"urls": [
"https://ordnet.dk/ods/ordbog?query=dun"
],
"word": "in Ordbog over det danske Sprog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥uːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dicht"
},
{
"word": "dik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "door dik en dun"
},
{
"word": "dun schaduwmos"
},
{
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"word": "dundoek"
},
{
"word": "dunheid"
},
{
"word": "dunne darm"
},
{
"word": "dunnen"
},
{
"word": "dunnetjes"
},
{
"word": "dunschiller"
},
{
"word": "flinterdun"
},
{
"word": "verdunnen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "doni"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "din"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deni"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
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]
},
{
"form": "dunner",
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"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunner"
},
"expansion": "dun (comparative dunner, superlative dunst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunne"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin, slender"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runny"
],
"links": [
[
"runny",
"runny"
]
],
"qualifier": "liquid",
"raw_glosses": [
"(liquid) runny"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dunnen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dunnen",
"dunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dun.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dun"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dunn",
"t": "dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black"
},
"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duʀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusnaz",
"4": "*duznaz"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "donn",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, donn, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn and Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dun (usually uncountable, plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A brownish grey colour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claybank"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "šedohnědá barva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vaalbruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "grijs-bruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brun grisâtre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი ფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graubraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastanófaio",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "καστανόφαιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "szürkésbarna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grámórautt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigiastro"
},
{
"alt": "こげちゃいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kogechairo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "焦げ茶色"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "brunèl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dize",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "دیزه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sivosmeđ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "gråbrunt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uncertain",
"translation": "uncertain",
"word": "donkey"
},
{
"word": "dun-bar"
},
{
"word": "dunbird"
},
{
"word": "dun crow"
},
{
"word": "dun diver"
},
{
"word": "dunfish"
},
{
"word": "dunness"
},
{
"word": "dunnish"
},
{
"word": "dunnock"
},
{
"word": "dunny"
},
{
"word": "dunsel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dunn",
"t": "dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black"
},
"expansion": "Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duʀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dusnaz",
"4": "*duznaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duznaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tusin",
"3": "",
"4": "ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dunna",
"3": "",
"4": "female mallard; duck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dwnn",
"t": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dusnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "donn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish donn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "donn",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dosan",
"t": "chestnut brown"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dun, donn, dunne, from Old English dunn (“dun, dingy brown, bark-colored, brownish black”), from Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown, yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Cognate with Old Saxon dun (“brown, dark”), Old High German tusin (“ash-gray, dull brown, pale yellow, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard; duck”).\nAlternative etymology derives the Old English word from Brythonic (compare Middle Welsh dwnn (“dark (red)”)), from Proto-Celtic *dusnos (compare Old Irish donn and Scottish Gaelic donn (“brown”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (compare Old Saxon dosan (“chestnut brown”)). More at dusk.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dun (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bawn"
},
{
"word": "durmast oak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
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"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 134, column 2, lines 48–49:",
"text": "Come, thick Night,\n And pall thee in the dunneſt ſmoake of Hell,\n That my keene Knife ſee not the Wound it makes,\n Nor Heauen peepe through the Blanket of the darke,\n To cry, hold, hold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 130”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "My Miſtres eyes are nothing like the Sunne,\n Currall is farre more red, then her lips red,\n If ſnow be white, why then her breſts are dun:\n If hairs be wiers, black wiers grow on her head: [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1827, [John Keble], “Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "Red o'er the forest glows the setting sun, / The line of yellow light dies fast away / That crown'd the eastern copse, and chill and dun / Falls on the moor the brief November day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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68,
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],
"ref": "2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Terminal One (Legendary):",
"text": "Where is the nobility in these streets paved with greasy carbon and dun ash?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a brownish grey colour."
],
"links": [
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sivo-kafjav",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "сиво-кафяв"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ànhèsède",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "暗褐色的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "šedohnědý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"translation": "horse",
"word": "plavý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "grijsbruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "harmaanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "brun gris"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "monacrispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "მონაცრისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "graubraun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "of horses",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "fakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "ordas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "turangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "riabhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grigio brunastro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "horse coat color",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"translation": "horse coat color",
"word": "bułany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "serováto-koríčnevyj",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "серова́то-кори́чневый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "odhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "gråbrun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "boz"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kula",
"sense": "of a brownish grey colour",
"word": "قولا"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dun letter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
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],
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 162–163:",
"text": "\"The truth is, Mr. Curl, I cannot write when I am plagued about trifles; and a tiresome dun this morning put to flight every idea that I had in the world.\"\n\"Mr. Maynard,\" said the bookseller, in a solemn tone, \"it is very wrong to run in debt.\"",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1889 [1712], John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull, London: Cassell & Co., →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "Look ye, gentlemen, I have lived with credit in the world, and it grieves my heart never to stir out of my doors but to be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun or other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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15
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],
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XVIII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Melancholy duns came looking for him at all hours.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"ref": "1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 102:",
"text": "‘Frank's worried about duns,’ she said as the butler went away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A collector of debts, especially one who is insistent and demanding."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"ref": "1842, A.B.G., “Errata”, in Evangelical Magazine and Gospel Advocate, volume 13, →OCLC, page 251:",
"text": "Miss Hoppin received a dun for volume 9 1840–1 which Mr. James McConnell, (who now pays the above) is sure was paid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An urgent request or demand of payment."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vymahač"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "perijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a collector of debts",
"word": "velkoja"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "unk"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunned",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
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],
"ref": "1768, Jonathan Swift, The Works of Dr. Jonathan Swift, London: C. Bathurst, →OCLC, Miscellanies in Verse, page 309:",
"text": "And hath she sent so soon to dun?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"text": "Of all he had received from Lady Bellaston, not above five guineas remained and that very morning he had been dunned by a tradesman for twice that sum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ask or beset a debtor for payment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 107:",
"text": "Rich bitches who had to be dunned for their milk bills would pay him right now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upomínat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urgovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "vymáhat zaplacení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "afpersen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "periä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "velkoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "karhuta"
},
{
"alt": "しゃっきんのさいそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shakkin no saisoku",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "借金の催促"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to ask for payment",
"word": "cobrar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "tivata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przymawiać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to harass by continually repeating a request",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przymówić się"
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"text": "We have besides for this Month a little Dun call'd a whirling Dun (though it is not the whirling Dun indeed, which is one of the best Flies we have) and for this the dubbing must be of the bottom fur of a Squirrels tail and the wing of the grey feather of a Drake.",
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}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Browns",
"en:Greys",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Mayflies"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani दून (dūn) / دُون (dūn). False cognate of dun (sense 4) / doon, and dun (sense 7) / dune",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun (plural duns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dun comma"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dun dun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Himalayan valley",
"word": "dhoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dhoon (“Himalayan valley”)."
],
"links": [
[
"dhoon",
"dhoon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-dun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-dun.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"homophone": "done"
},
{
"homophone": "Donn"
},
{
"homophone": "Donne"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunn"
},
{
"homophone": "Dunne"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From de (“of”) + un (“masculine singular indefinite article”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "dunha",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "duns",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "dunhas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dun m (feminine dunha, masculine plural duns, feminine plural dunhas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“from/of”) + un m (“a”)",
"word": "de"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician contractions",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/uŋ",
"Rhymes:Galician/uŋ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of de (“from/of”) + un m (“a”)"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Galician"
],
[
"un",
"un#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋ"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "duun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German duun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German duun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein duneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine duneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine dunste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein dunstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duhn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "dun (strong nominative masculine singular duner, comparative duner, superlative am dunsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German colloquialisms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms with quotations",
"Northern German",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "I was drunk that night / and had experimented with synthetic drugs from America / until I lost consciousness",
"ref": "1998, “Du (äh, Du)”, in Power, performed by Fischmob:",
"text": "Ich war dun die Nacht\n Und hatte mit chemischen Drogen aus Amerika herumexperimentiert\n Bis ich das Bewußtsein verlor",
"translation": "I was drunk that night / and had experimented with synthetic drugs from America / until I lost consciousness",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly Northern Germany) drunk"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-dun.ogg/De-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-dun.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik irregular verbs",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik verbs",
"Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-cfr:donn<id:do>",
"id": "do"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"translation": "I will do that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going to; forms the future tense"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will; to be going to; forms the future tense [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"translation": "What are they doing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Hunsrik transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"translation": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put, to place, to add [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik intransitive verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"translation": "I have nothing to do today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to do [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*daqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *daqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *daqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (compare Malay daun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kiput",
"lang_code": "kyi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kiput entries with incorrect language header",
"Kiput lemmas",
"Kiput nouns",
"Kiput terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kiput terms derived from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Kiput terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kiput terms inherited from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kyi:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of dūn"
],
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of dǔn"
],
"links": [
[
"dǔn",
"dǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dùn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of dùn"
],
"links": [
[
"dùn",
"dùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "doun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of doun"
],
"links": [
[
"doun",
"doun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "doun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of doun"
],
"links": [
[
"doun",
"doun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun f or m (definite singular duna or dunen, indefinite plural duner, definite plural dunene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun n (definite singular dunet, indefinite plural dun, definite plural duna or dunene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúnn m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f1",
"2": "n1"
},
"expansion": "dun f or n (definite singular duna or dunet, indefinite plural duner or dun, definite plural dunene or duna)",
"name": "nn-noun-multi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Abingdon",
"translation": "Abingdon",
"word": "Abban dūn"
},
{
"english": "Durholm",
"translation": "Durholm",
"word": "Dūnhām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Durham"
],
"word": "Dūnholm"
},
{
"english": "a male given name",
"translation": "a male given name",
"word": "Dūnstān"
},
{
"english": "a male given name",
"translation": "a male given name",
"word": "Dūnweald"
},
{
"english": "Allington",
"translation": "Allington",
"word": "Ellendūn"
},
{
"english": "Edington",
"translation": "Edington",
"word": "Eþandūn"
},
{
"word": "Henġestdūn"
},
{
"english": "Repton",
"translation": "Repton",
"word": "Hreopadūn"
},
{
"english": "Huntington",
"translation": "Huntington",
"word": "Huntandūn"
},
{
"english": "Maldon",
"translation": "Maldon",
"word": "Mældūn"
},
{
"word": "ofdūne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "down"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "down"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "down"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "down"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doune"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*dūnā",
"id": "hill"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"t": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "to smoke, fume, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūnu, *dūnā (“sand dune”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”); or alternatively a late borrowing from Proto-Celtic *dūnom from the same Proto-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "dūn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūn",
"2": "dūna,dūne",
"3": "dūne",
"4": "dūna,dūne",
"5": "dūne",
"6": "dūna",
"7": "dūne",
"8": "dūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Take your only-begotten son Isaac, whom you love, and quickly go to the land of Visionis, and sacrifice him there upon a mountain.\"",
"roman": "\"Nim þīnne āncennedan sunu Īsaac, þe þū lufast, and far tō þām lande Visionis hraþe, and ġeoffra hine þǣr uppan ānre dūne.\"",
"text": "Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 22:2",
"translation": "\"Take your only-begotten son Isaac, whom you love, and quickly go to the land of Visionis, and sacrifice him there upon a mountain.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Landforms"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
"english": "to enjoy",
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{
"word": "jadùn"
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{
"word": "kúndùn"
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{
"word": "ìdùn"
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{
"english": "happiness",
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],
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{
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},
{
"word": "dụ̀n彽Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìyụ̀n彽"
},
{
"roman": "Tsɛti, Cɛti",
"word": "dụ̀n彽Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàdùn彽ÈkóÈkódùn彽ÌbàdànÌbàdàndùn彽ÌlọrinÌlọrindùn彽OǹkóÒtùdọ̀n彽Ìwéré Ilédọ̀n彽Òkèhòdùn彽Ìsẹ́yìndọ̀n彽Ṣakídọ̀n彽Tedédùn彽Ìgbẹ́tìdùn彽Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́dùn彽Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàdùn彽Bɛ̀nɛ̀dùn彽Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dódùn彽OwéKabbadùn彽Ede languages/Southwest YorubaIfɛ̀Akpáréɖɔ̃̀彽Atakpamɛɖɔ̃̀彽Tchettiɖɔ̃̀彽Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"english": "pain",
"translation": "pain",
"word": "adùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"text": "egbò ń dùn mí",
"translation": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful (physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "It pained me that she died",
"text": "ó dùn mí pé ó kú",
"translation": "It pained me that she died",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be painful (mentally)"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sonority",
"translation": "sonority",
"word": "ìdún"
},
{
"english": "sonorous",
"translation": "sonorous",
"word": "adún"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"english": "This bird made a sound",
"text": "ẹyẹ yìí dún",
"translation": "This bird made a sound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a sound"
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to emit a sound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dṹ/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dun meaning in All languages combined (126.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Asturian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Asturian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'dun # familiar second-person singular feminine' in 'dun # familiar second-person singular feminine, with third-person singular direct object, present indicative of izan (“to have”, transitive auxiliary)'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: “to have”",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'dun # feminine allocutive of da' in 'dun # feminine allocutive of da (third-person singular, present indicative of izan (“to be”, intransitive auxiliary))'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ich'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Hunsrik 'du' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'er/sie/es'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'meer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sie'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'dun oblique singular or', originally 'dun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'dun oblique singular or', originally 'dun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'dun oblique singular or' in 'dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 452792464<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:54:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.